specific

specific
specific [{{t}}spə'sɪfɪk]
1 adjective
(a) (precise) précis;
∎ I gave him specific instructions je lui ai donné des instructions précises;
∎ could you please be a little or a bit more specific? pourriez-vous être un peu plus précis?;
∎ she was quite specific about it elle s'est montrée très claire ou précise à ce sujet, elle a été très explicite sur ce point
(b) (particular → gen) particulier, précis; (→ role, problem, conditions, needs) spécifique, particulier;
∎ in this specific case dans ce cas précis ou particulier;
∎ give me a specific example donnez-moi un exemple précis;
∎ what did he say? - nothing specific qu'a-t-il dit? - rien de précis ou de particulier;
∎ specific to spécifique à, propre à
2 noun
{{}}Medicine{{}} (remède m) spécifique m;
∎ insulin is a specific for diabetes l'insuline est le médicament spécifique pour le diabète
3 specifics plural noun
détails mpl;
∎ let's not bother with the specifics of the case inutile d'entrer dans les détails de l'affaire
►► {{}}Physics{{}} specific gravity densité f;
{{}}Physics{{}} specific heat chaleur f spécifique;
{{}}Biology{{}} & {{}}Botany{{}} specific name nom m spécifique ou d'espèce

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  • specific — spe*cif ic (sp[ e]*s[i^]f [i^]k), a. [F. sp[ e]cifique, or NL. spesificus; L. species a particular sort or kind + facere to make. Cf. {specify}.] 1. Of or pertaining to a species; characterizing or constituting a species; possessing the peculiar… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • specific — spe·cif·ic /spə si fik/ adj 1: relating to a particular thing 2: intended for or restricted to a particular end or object 3: being of a particularly identified kind or nature spe·cif·i·cal·ly / i klē, kə lē/ adv spec·i·fic·i·ty …   Law dictionary

  • Specific — can mean: * ParticularIn science, specific can denote that a measurement is expressed per unit mass (or weight): * Specific heat capacity * Specific energy * Specific impulseor is relative to a standard value: * Specific refractive index… …   Wikipedia

  • specific — [spə sif′ik] adj. [LL specificus < L species (see SPECIES) + ficus, FIC] 1. limiting or limited; specifying or specified; precise; definite; explicit [no specific plans] 2. of or constituting a species 3. peculiar to or characteristic of… …   English World dictionary

  • Specific — Spe*cif ic, n. 1. (Med.) A specific remedy. See {Specific}, a., 3. [1913 Webster] His parents were weak enough to believe that the royal touch was a specific for this malady. Macaulay. [1913 Webster] 2. Anything having peculiar adaption to the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • -specific — [spə sif′ik] combining form limited or specific to, characteristic of (a specified thing or person) [species specific] * * * …   Universalium

  • specific — UK US /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adjective ► relating to one particular thing and not others: »A specific provision in the agreement stated that research materials should not be used for commercial purposes. ► clear and exact: »He wouldn t give a specific… …   Financial and business terms

  • -specific — [spə sif′ik] combining form limited or specific to, characteristic of (a specified thing or person) [species specific] …   English World dictionary

  • specific — adj 1 *special, especial, particular, individual Antonyms: generic 2 definite, *explicit, express, categorical Analogous words: designating, naming (see DESIGNATE): *clear, lucid, perspicuous: precise, exact (see CORRECT …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • specific — ► ADJECTIVE 1) clearly defined or identified. 2) precise and clear. 3) (specific to) belonging or relating uniquely to. 4) relating to species or a species. ► NOUN (specifics) ▪ precise details …   English terms dictionary

  • specific — (adj.) 1630s, having a special quality, from Fr. spécifique, from L.L. specificus constituting a species, from L. species kind, sort (see SPECIES (Cf. species)). Earlier form was specifical (early 15c.). Meaning definite, precise first recorded… …   Etymology dictionary

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